Just Cause the seven steps

Adolph M. Koven and Susan L. Smith

This second edition of a book devoted to the seven tests of just cause formulated by Arbitrator Carroll R. Daugherty, like the first edition, reflects the conviction of Arbitrator Adolph M. Koven that the tests represent a practical and effective way to determine whether just cause is present for discharge or other disciplinary action—or, applied prospectively, whether proposed disciplinary action is firmly and fairly grounded.