Frontier Made Lawless

by Joseph Lawson

"In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the region of Liangshan in southwest China was plagued by violence. Indigenous Nuosu peoples clashed with Han migrant communities, the Qing and Republican states, and local warlords. Large numbers of Nuosu and Han were kidnapped and killed in conflicts over property and captive-taking raids mounted by Nuosu clans and local state authorities alike. The first English-language history of Liangshan, "A Frontier Made Lawless" challenges the view that the persistent turmoil was the result of population pressures, opium production, and the growth...