Parenting survey

Barbara J. Risman, Radcliffe College. Henry A. Murray Research Center

The question addressed in this study was the degree to which gender-specific behavior is a result of socialization versus current role demands and situational opportunities. Researchers were interested in whether or not men develop traditionally female parenting styles appropriate to situational exigencies. Fifty-five single fathers whose youngest child was under 14 and living at home were surveyed, as well as comparison groups of 55 single mothers, 55 traditional couples in which the husband was the bread winner and the wife was not employed outside the home, and 55 dual paycheck couples. In order to standardize the responses, the questionnaire asked respondents about the relationship with their youngest child. Data were collected by means of an anonymous questionnaire. The questionnaire included sections on the parent's personal priorities, sex role identification, personality...