John Christian Bach

Heinz Gärtner

The youngest surviving son of Johann Sebastian Bach, John Christian (born Johann, he adopted the English form of his name in maturity) represents a unique link between the baroque and classical worlds. His early musical training was with his father, but his own musical preferences led him to Italy and study with Padre Martini. He abandoned the Lutheranism of his youth, becoming a Roman Catholic and composing much sacred music as organist of Milan Cathedral. He turned next to opera, and quickly made a reputation that led to an invitation to become composer to the King's Theatre in London, and then music master to the Queen. In that role, and as impresario of the famous Bach-Abel Concerts, he was the leading figure in London's musical world. Gainsborough painted his portrait; the French philosopher Diderot was an acquaintance. . He became Mozart's friend and mentor, having met him...

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